@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Cinzel:wght@400;600;700&family=Lato:wght@300;400;600;700&display=swap');

/* ── CSS Variables ── */
:root {
  --c-brown-deep:   #1a1200;
  --c-brown:        #2e1f00;
  --c-brown-mid:    #4a3200;
  --c-brown-light:  #6b4a00;
  --c-gold:         #C5A233;
  --c-gold-light:   #e0c070;
  --c-parchment:    #fdf6e3;
  --c-parchment-dk: #f0e6c8;
  --c-navy:         #1a2d5a;
  --c-navy-light:   #263575;
  --c-drop-bg:      #ffffff;
  --c-drop-border:  #d0d8e8;
  --c-drop-text:    #1a2d5a;
  --c-drop-hover:   #eef1f8;
  --c-white:        #ffffff;
  --c-text-nav:     #1a1200;
  --c-text-muted:   #2e1f00;
  --font-display:   'Cinzel', Georgia, serif;
  --font-ui:        'Lato', Arial, sans-serif;
  --ease:           0.2s ease;
  --r:              4px;
  --shadow:         0 6px 28px rgba(26,45,90,0.18), 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.10);
}

*,
*::before,
*::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

/* ============================================================
   FULL HEADER STICKY CONTAINER
   ============================================================ */
#headerNavigationContainer {
  position: relative;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 1000;
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  box-shadow: 0 3px 20px rgba(175, 146, 59, 0.35);
}

/* ============================================================
   TOP BAR — Contact info + Register / Login buttons
   ============================================================ */
.ijmch-topbar {
  background: #b8921e;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(90, 60, 0, 0.45);
  padding: 5px 28px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  font-size: 15.5px;
  color: #1a1200;
}

.ijmch-topbar a {
  color: #1a1200;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.ijmch-topbar a:hover {
  color: #ffffff;
}

.ijmch-topbar-left {
  display: flex;
  gap: 22px;
  align-items: center;
}

.ijmch-topbar-left span {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
}

.ijmch-topbar-left .fa {
  color: #1a1200;
  font-size: 12px;
}

.ijmch-topbar-right {
  display: flex;
  gap: 8px;
  align-items: center;
}

/* Buttons */
.ijmch-btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
  padding: 4px 15px;
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 12.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  border-radius: var(--r);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background var(--ease), color var(--ease), border-color var(--ease);
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.ijmch-btn-register {
  background: #ffffff;
  color: #1a2d5a !important;
  border: 1.5px solid #1a2d5a;
}

.ijmch-btn-register:hover {
  background: #1a2d5a;
  color: #ffffff !important;
}

.ijmch-btn-login {
  background: #1a1200;
  color: #C5A233 !important;
  border: 1.5px solid #1a1200;
}

.ijmch-btn-login:hover {
  background: #2e1f00;
  border-color: #2e1f00;
}

/* ============================================================
   MAIN HEAD WRAPPER — Gold background #C5A233
   ============================================================ */
.pkp_head_wrapper {
  background: #C5A233;
  position: relative;
  overflow: visible;
}

/* Layered decorative pseudo-element */
.pkp_head_wrapper::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background:
    radial-gradient(ellipse at 70% 35%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12) 0%, transparent 52%),
    radial-gradient(ellipse at 15% 70%, rgba(26, 45, 90, 0.10) 0%, transparent 48%),
    radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% 10%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08) 0%, transparent 40%),
    url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='60' height='60' viewBox='0 0 60 60' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cg fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'%3E%3Cg fill='%231a1200' fill-opacity='0.06'%3E%3Cpath d='M36 34v-4h-2v4h-4v2h4v4h2v-4h4v-2h-4zm0-30V0h-2v4h-4v2h4v4h2V6h4V4h-4zM6 34v-4H4v4H0v2h4v4h2v-4h4v-2H6zM6 4V0H4v4H0v2h4v4h2V6h4V4H6z'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");
  pointer-events: none;
  z-index: 0;
}

/* Shimmer line across top */
.pkp_head_wrapper::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  height: 3px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 0%, #1a1200 30%, #2e1f00 50%, #1a1200 70%, transparent 100%);
  z-index: 2;
}

/* ── Journal Name ── */
.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 20px 32px 16px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(26, 18, 0, 0.30);
}

.pkp_screen_reader {
  position: absolute !important;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: 0;
}

.pkp_site_name {
  text-align: center;
}

.pkp_site_name a,
.pkp_site_name a.is_text {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(26px, 3.8vw, 46px);
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #1a1200 !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  display: inline-block;
  line-height: 1.15;
}

.pkp_site_name a::before {
  content: 'International Journal of South Asian and Global South Studies';
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: clamp(23px, 1.4vw, 23px);
  font-weight: 600;
  font-style: italic;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  color: #2e1f00;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}

*:before,
*:after {
  -webkit-box-sizing: none;
  -moz-box-sizing: none;
  box-sizing: none;
}

.pkp_site_name a::after {
  content: '';
  display: block;
  height: 2px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, #1a1200 25%, #1a1200 75%, transparent);
  margin-top: 8px;
  border-radius: 1px;
}

/* Mobile hamburger */
.pkp_site_nav_toggle {
  display: none;
  background: none;
  border: 2px solid #1a1200;
  color: #1a1200;
  padding: 5px 9px;
  border-radius: var(--r);
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 18px;
  position: absolute;
  left: 16px;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  z-index: 2;
}

/* ============================================================
   NAVIGATION BAR — Gold background #C5A233
   ============================================================ */
.pkp_site_nav_menu {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 500;
  background: #C5A233;
  border-top: 2px solid rgba(26, 18, 0, 0.35);
}

#siteNav {
  display: block;
  height: 0;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: stretch;
  max-width: 1240px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 20px;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
  display: flex;
  align-items: stretch;
  flex: 1;
}

/* Nav list */
.pkp_navigation_primary.pkp_nav_list {
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  align-items: stretch;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

/* Each top-level <li> */
.pkp_navigation_primary.pkp_nav_list > li {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  align-items: stretch;
}

/* Top-level links */
.pkp_navigation_primary.pkp_nav_list > li > a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px;
  padding: 13px 16px;
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #1a1200;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  white-space: nowrap;
  border-top: 3px solid transparent;
  border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;
  transition: color var(--ease), border-bottom-color var(--ease), background var(--ease);
}

/* Hover: dark bottom border */
.pkp_navigation_primary.pkp_nav_list > li:hover > a,
.pkp_navigation_primary.pkp_nav_list > li > a:focus {
  color: #ffffff;
  border-bottom-color: #1a1200;
  background: rgba(26, 18, 0, 0.12);
}

/* Caret ▾ for items with dropdown */
.pkp_navigation_primary.pkp_nav_list > li > a[aria-haspopup="true"]::after {
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  margin-left: 5px;
  border-left: 4px solid transparent;
  border-right: 4px solid transparent;
  border-top: 5px solid currentColor;
  opacity: 0.75;
  transition: transform var(--ease);
}

.pkp_navigation_primary.pkp_nav_list > li:hover > a[aria-haspopup="true"]::after {
  transform: rotate(180deg);
  opacity: 1;
}

/* ── DROPDOWN — white, opens on hover ── */
.pkp_navigation_primary.pkp_nav_list > li > .dropdown-menu {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  top: 100%;
  left: 0;
  min-width: 245px;
  background: var(--c-drop-bg);
  border: 1px solid var(--c-drop-border);
  border-top: 3px solid #1a2d5a;
  border-radius: 0 0 6px 6px;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
  list-style: none;
  padding: 6px 0;
  z-index: 9999;
  margin-top: 0;
}

/* Show on hover */
.pkp_navigation_primary.pkp_nav_list > li:hover > .dropdown-menu {
  display: block;
  animation: dropFade 0.15s ease forwards;
}

@keyframes dropFade {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(-5px);
  }
  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0);
  }
}

/* Dropdown item links */
.pkp_navigation_primary.pkp_nav_list > li > .dropdown-menu > li > a {
  display: block;
  padding: 10px 22px;
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 13.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--c-drop-text);
  text-decoration: none !important;
  border-left: 3px solid transparent;
  transition: background var(--ease), color var(--ease), border-color var(--ease);
}

.pkp_navigation_primary.pkp_nav_list > li > .dropdown-menu > li > a:hover {
  background: var(--c-drop-hover);
  color: #1a2d5a;
  border-left-color: #1a2d5a;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary.pkp_nav_list > li > .dropdown-menu > li + li {
  border-top: 1px solid #edf0f7;
}

/* ── Search ── */
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  margin-left: auto;
  padding-left: 10px;
}

.pkp_search.pkp_search_desktop {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  padding: 7px 15px;
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 12.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #1a1200;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  border: 1.5px solid rgba(26, 18, 0, 0.55);
  border-radius: var(--r);
  transition: background var(--ease), color var(--ease), border-color var(--ease);
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.pkp_search.pkp_search_desktop:hover {
  background: #1a1200;
  color: #C5A233;
  border-color: #1a1200;
}

/* ============================================================
   USER NAV STRIP (logged-in)
   ============================================================ */
#navigationUserWrapper {
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(26, 18, 0, 0.20);
}

.pkp_navigation_user.pkp_nav_list {
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  max-width: 1240px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 28px;
}

.pkp_navigation_user.pkp_nav_list > li {
  position: relative;
}

.pkp_navigation_user.pkp_nav_list > li > a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  padding: 7px 14px;
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #2e1f00;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: color var(--ease);
  position: absolute;
  margin-top: -200px;
  margin-left: -100px;
}

.pkp_navigation_user.pkp_nav_list > li > a:hover {
  color: #1a1200;
}

.pkp_navigation_user.pkp_nav_list .task_count {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-width: 17px;
  height: 17px;
  padding: 0 4px;
  background: #b02020;
  color: #ffffff;
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  border-radius: 9px;
}

/* User dropdown */
.pkp_navigation_user.pkp_nav_list > li > .dropdown-menu {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  top: 100%;
  right: 0;
  min-width: 200px;
  background: var(--c-drop-bg);
  border: 1px solid var(--c-drop-border);
  border-top: 3px solid #1a2d5a;
  border-radius: 0 0 6px 6px;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
  list-style: none;
  padding: 6px 0;
  z-index: 9999;
  margin-top: -170px;
  margin-left: -100px;
}

.pkp_navigation_user.pkp_nav_list > li:hover > .dropdown-menu {
  display: block;
  animation: dropFade 0.15s ease forwards;
}

.pkp_navigation_user.pkp_nav_list > li > .dropdown-menu > li > a {
  display: block;
  padding: 9px 18px;
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--c-drop-text);
  text-decoration: none !important;
  border-left: 3px solid transparent;
  transition: background var(--ease), color var(--ease), border-color var(--ease);
}

.pkp_navigation_user.pkp_nav_list > li > .dropdown-menu > li > a:hover {
  background: var(--c-drop-hover);
  color: #1a2d5a;
  border-left-color: #1a2d5a;
}

.pkp_navigation_user.pkp_nav_list > li > .dropdown-menu > li + li {
  border-top: 1px solid #edf0f7;
}

/* ============================================================
   ACCESSIBILITY — Skip links
   ============================================================ */
.cmp_skip_to_content {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 9999;
}

.cmp_skip_to_content a {
  position: absolute;
  left: -9999px;
  background: #1a1200;
  color: #C5A233;
  padding: 8px 16px;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-radius: 0 0 4px 0;
}

.cmp_skip_to_content a:focus {
  position: relative;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
}

/* ============================================================
   RESPONSIVE
   ============================================================ */
@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .pkp_site_nav_toggle {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
  }

  .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    padding: 14px 60px;
  }

  .pkp_site_name a {
    font-size: 22px;
  }

  .pkp_site_name a::before {
    font-size: 9px;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary_row {
    padding: 0;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: stretch;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary.pkp_nav_list {
    flex-direction: column;
    display: none;
    width: 100%;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary.pkp_nav_list.open {
    display: flex;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary.pkp_nav_list > li {
    display: block;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary.pkp_nav_list > li > a {
    padding: 11px 20px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(26, 18, 0, 0.18);
    border-top: none;
    border-left: 3px solid transparent;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary.pkp_nav_list > li:hover > a {
    border-left-color: #1a1200;
    border-bottom-color: rgba(26, 18, 0, 0.18);
  }

  /* Mobile: dropdown toggled by JS .open class */
  .pkp_navigation_primary.pkp_nav_list > li > .dropdown-menu,
  .pkp_navigation_primary.pkp_nav_list > li:hover > .dropdown-menu {
    display: none;
    position: relative;
    border: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    border-radius: 0;
    padding: 0 0 0 16px;
    animation: none;
    background: rgba(26, 18, 0, 0.08);
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary.pkp_nav_list > li.open > .dropdown-menu {
    display: block;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary.pkp_nav_list > li > .dropdown-menu > li > a {
    color: #1a1200;
    padding: 9px 20px;
    border-left: none;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary.pkp_nav_list > li > .dropdown-menu > li > a:hover {
    background: rgba(26, 18, 0, 0.12);
    color: #ffffff;
    border-left: none;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary.pkp_nav_list > li > .dropdown-menu > li + li {
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(26, 18, 0, 0.12);
  }

  .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
    padding: 10px 20px;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(26, 18, 0, 0.20);
  }

  .pkp_search.pkp_search_desktop {
    width: 100%;
    justify-content: center;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_user.pkp_nav_list {
    justify-content: flex-start;
    padding: 0 16px;
  }

  .ijmch-topbar {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 6px;
    padding: 7px 16px;
    text-align: center;
  }

  .ijmch-topbar-left {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 12px;
  }

  .ijmch-topbar-right {
    justify-content: center;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
  .has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper {
    width: 1270px;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    max-height: 100px;
    margin-left: -60px;
  }
}

.pkp_brand_footer {
  display: none;
}

.pkp_structure_footer {
  width: 1270px;
}

a.is_img::before {
  font-size: 20px;
}

/* Register css */
.pkp_navigation_user.pkp_nav_list > li {
  position: relative;
  margin-left: 100px;
}



/* ============================================================
   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOUTH ASIAN & GLOBAL SOUTH STUDIES
   Full Responsive CSS — Mobile · Tablet · Laptop · Large Screen
   ============================================================ */

/* ─── CSS Custom Properties ─────────────────────────────── */
:root {
  --gold:          #C6A23A;
  --gold-dark:     #a8872e;
  --gold-light:    #e0c76a;
  --white:         #ffffff;
  --off-white:     #f9f6ef;
  --text-dark:     #222222;
  --text-muted:    #555555;
  --footer-text:   #d9f3f1;
  --border-light:  rgba(198,162,58,0.25);
  --shadow-sm:     0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
  --shadow-md:     0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.13);
  --shadow-lg:     0 8px 32px rgba(0,0,0,0.18);
  --radius-sm:     6px;
  --radius-md:     10px;
  --radius-lg:     16px;
  --transition:    0.25s ease;
  --max-width:     1280px;
  --sidebar-w:     280px;
  --font-body:     'Georgia', 'Times New Roman', serif;
  --font-ui:       'Trebuchet MS', 'Segoe UI', Arial, sans-serif;
}

/* ─── Reset & Base ───────────────────────────────────────── */
*, *::before, *::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

html {
  font-size: 16px;
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
  -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
}

body,
body.pkp_page_index,
body.pkp_op_index,
body.has_site_logo {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  color: var(--text-dark);
  background: var(--off-white);
  line-height: 1.8;
  min-height: 100vh;
  overflow-x: hidden;
}

img {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
}

a {
  color: var(--gold-dark);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color var(--transition), opacity var(--transition);
}

a:hover,
a:focus {
  color: var(--gold);
  opacity: 0.85;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

ul, ol {
  list-style: none;
}

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
  line-height: 1.3;
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
}

/* ─── Skip Navigation ────────────────────────────────────── */
.cmp_skip_to_content {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 9999;
  display: flex;
  gap: 8px;
}

.cmp_skip_to_content a {
  position: absolute;
  top: -60px;
  left: 0;
  background: var(--gold);
  color: var(--white);
  padding: 10px 18px;
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  border-radius: 0 0 var(--radius-sm) var(--radius-sm);
  transition: top var(--transition);
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.cmp_skip_to_content a:focus {
  top: 0;
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* ─── Page Wrapper ───────────────────────────────────────── */
.pkp_structure_page {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  min-height: 100vh;
  max-width: var(--max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  background: var(--white);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   HEADER
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.pkp_structure_head {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 1000;
  background: var(--white);
  border-bottom: 3px solid var(--gold);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
}

.pkp_head_wrapper {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 16px;
  padding: 12px 24px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

/* ─── Site Name / Logo ───────────────────────────────────── */
.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.pkp_screen_reader {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0,0,0,0);
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: 0;
}

.pkp_site_name {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}

.pkp_site_name a.is_img {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.pkp_site_name img {
  width: auto;
  height: 70px;
  max-width: 220px;
  object-fit: contain;
  transition: transform var(--transition);
}

.pkp_site_name img:hover {
  transform: scale(1.03);
}

/* ─── Hamburger Toggle ───────────────────────────────────── */
.pkp_site_nav_toggle {
  display: none;
  background: none;
  border: 2px solid var(--gold);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  padding: 8px 12px;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  color: var(--gold-dark);
  transition: background var(--transition), color var(--transition);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle:hover,
.pkp_site_nav_toggle:focus {
  background: var(--gold);
  color: var(--white);
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle span {
  pointer-events: none;
}

/* ─── Site Navigation ────────────────────────────────────── */
.pkp_site_nav_menu {
  width: 100%;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--gold) 0%, var(--gold-dark) 100%);
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 0 24px;
  max-width: var(--max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
}

/* ─── Primary Nav List ───────────────────────────────────── */
#navigationPrimary,
.pkp_navigation_primary.pkp_nav_list {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0;
  list-style: none;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

#navigationPrimary > li,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li {
  position: relative;
}

#navigationPrimary > li > a,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
  display: block;
  padding: 14px 18px;
 color: var(--black);
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background var(--transition), color var(--transition);
  white-space: nowrap;
}

#navigationPrimary > li > a:hover,
#navigationPrimary > li > a:focus,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:focus {
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.18);
  color: var(--white);
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* ─── Dropdown Menus ─────────────────────────────────────── */
.dropdown-menu {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  top: 100%;
  left: 0;
  min-width: 240px;
  background: var(--white);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--gold);
  border-radius: 0 0 var(--radius-md) var(--radius-md);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
  z-index: 2000;
  list-style: none;
  padding: 6px 0;
  animation: dropDown 0.18s ease;
}

@keyframes dropDown {
  from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(-8px); }
  to   { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
}

li:hover > .dropdown-menu,
li:focus-within > .dropdown-menu {
  display: block;
}

.dropdown-menu li a {
  display: block;
  padding: 10px 20px;
  color: var(--text-dark);
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  transition: background var(--transition), color var(--transition), padding-left var(--transition);
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.04);
}

.dropdown-menu li:last-child a {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.dropdown-menu li a:hover,
.dropdown-menu li a:focus {
  background: var(--off-white);
  color: var(--gold-dark);
  padding-left: 28px;
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* ─── Search ─────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 0 4px;
}

.pkp_search.pkp_search_desktop {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  padding: 10px 16px;
  color: var(--white);
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
  border: 2px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.5);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  transition: background var(--transition), border-color var(--transition);
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.pkp_search.pkp_search_desktop:hover,
.pkp_search.pkp_search_desktop:focus {
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
  border-color: var(--white);
  text-decoration: none;
  color: var(--white);
}

.pkp_search .fa-search {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}

/* ─── User Navigation ────────────────────────────────────── */
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
  background: rgba(0,0,0,0.06);
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
}

#navigationUser,
.pkp_navigation_user.pkp_nav_list {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  gap: 0;
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0 24px;
}

#navigationUser > li.profile > a,
.pkp_navigation_user > li.profile > a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  padding: 8px 14px;
  color: var(--white);
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.825rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background var(--transition);
}

#navigationUser > li.profile > a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_user > li.profile > a:hover {
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.15);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.task_count {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-width: 18px;
  height: 18px;
  padding: 0 4px;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.3);
  border-radius: 9px;
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

/* User dropdown */
#navigationUser .dropdown-menu,
.pkp_navigation_user .dropdown-menu {
  right: 0;
  left: auto;
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   MAIN CONTENT LAYOUT
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.pkp_structure_content {
  display: flex;
  flex: 1;
  gap: 0;
  align-items: flex-start;
}

.pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr var(--sidebar-w);
  grid-template-areas: "main sidebar";
  align-items: start;
}

/* ─── Main Content Area ──────────────────────────────────── */
.pkp_structure_main {
  grid-area: main;
  padding: 36px 40px;
  min-width: 0;
  flex: 1;
}

/* ─── Page Index ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
.page_index_journal {
  width: 100%;
}

/* ─── Additional Content / Journal Info ─────────────────── */
.additional_content {
  width: 100%;
}

.additional_content > div {
  font-family: var(--font-body) !important;
  line-height: 1.9 !important;
  color: var(--text-dark) !important;
}

/* Cover Page Image */
.additional_content div[style*="text-align: center"] {
  margin-bottom: 32px !important;
}

.additional_content div[style*="text-align: center"] img {
  width: 240px !important;
  max-width: 90% !important;
  height: auto !important;
  border-radius: var(--radius-md) !important;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg) !important;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

/* Headings inside journal content */
.additional_content h2 {
  font-family: var(--font-ui) !important;
  font-size: 1.5rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: var(--gold-dark) !important;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: unset !important;
  background: none !important;
  -webkit-background-clip: unset !important;
  margin-top: 36px !important;
  margin-bottom: 12px !important;
  padding-bottom: 6px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--border-light);
}

.additional_content h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-ui) !important;
  font-size: 1.15rem !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  color: var(--gold-dark) !important;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: unset !important;
  background: none !important;
  -webkit-background-clip: unset !important;
  margin-top: 20px !important;
  margin-bottom: 8px !important;
}

.additional_content p {
  margin-bottom: 14px !important;
  color: var(--text-dark) !important;
  font-size: 1rem !important;
}

.additional_content ul {
  list-style: disc !important;
  padding-left: 24px !important;
  margin-bottom: 16px !important;
}

.additional_content ul li {
  margin-bottom: 8px !important;
  color: var(--text-dark) !important;
  font-size: 0.97rem !important;
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   SIDEBAR
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.pkp_structure_sidebar {
  grid-area: sidebar;
  padding: 28px 20px;
  background: var(--off-white);
  border-left: 2px solid var(--border-light);
  min-height: 100%;
}

/* ─── Sidebar Blocks ─────────────────────────────────────── */
.pkp_block {
  background: var(--white);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  padding: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
}

.pkp_block h2.title,
.pkp_block .title {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--gold-dark);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  padding-bottom: 8px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--gold);
}

/* Feed Block */
.block_web_feed .content ul {
  display: flex;
  gap: 14px;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.block_web_feed .content ul li a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}

.block_web_feed .content ul li a img {
  width: 56px;
  height: 56px;
  object-fit: contain;
  transition: transform var(--transition);
}

.block_web_feed .content ul li a:hover img {
  transform: scale(1.15);
}

/* Information Block */
.block_information .content ul {
  list-style: none;
}

.block_information .content ul li {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-light);
}

.block_information .content ul li:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.block_information .content ul li a {
  display: block;
  padding: 8px 0;
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: var(--text-dark);
  transition: color var(--transition), padding-left var(--transition);
}

.block_information .content ul li a:hover {
  color: var(--gold-dark);
  padding-left: 8px;
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* Custom / Flag Block */
#customblock-flag .content {
  text-align: center;
}

#customblock-flag .content p {
  margin: 0;
}

#customblock-flag img {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   FOOTER WRAPPER
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
  width: 100%;
  background: var(--gold);
}

.pkp_structure_footer {
  width: 100%;
}

/* ─── Footer Content (from HTML inline styles) ───────────── */
.pkp_footer_content {
  width: 100%;
}

.pkp_footer_content footer {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--gold) 0%, var(--gold-dark) 100%) !important;
  padding: 60px 40px 24px !important;
  font-family: var(--font-ui) !important;
  color: var(--white) !important;
}

.pkp_footer_content footer > div[style*="display: flex"] {
  max-width: var(--max-width) !important;
  margin: 0 auto !important;
  display: grid !important;
  grid-template-columns: 1.5fr 1fr 1fr !important;
  gap: 48px !important;
  align-items: flex-start !important;
}

.pkp_footer_content footer img {
  max-width: 180px !important;
  height: auto !important;
}

.pkp_footer_content footer h4 {
  font-size: 1rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em !important;
  color: var(--white) !important;
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_footer_content footer a {
  color: var(--footer-text) !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  font-size: 0.9rem !important;
  transition: color var(--transition) !important;
}

.pkp_footer_content footer a:hover {
  color: var(--white) !important;
  text-decoration: underline !important;
}

.pkp_footer_content footer p[style*="font-size: 15px"] {
  font-size: 0.92rem !important;
  color: var(--footer-text) !important;
  line-height: 1.7 !important;
}

.pkp_footer_content footer > div[style*="text-align: center"] {
  margin-top: 40px !important;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.25) !important;
  padding-top: 18px !important;
}

/* ─── OJS Brand Footer ───────────────────────────────────── */
.pkp_brand_footer {
  background: rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
  text-align: center;
  padding: 12px 20px;
}

.pkp_brand_footer a {
  display: inline-block;
}

.pkp_brand_footer img {
  height: 28px;
  width: auto;
  opacity: 0.75;
  transition: opacity var(--transition);
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.pkp_brand_footer img:hover {
  opacity: 1;
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   FOCUS / ACCESSIBILITY
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
:focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid var(--gold);
  outline-offset: 2px;
  border-radius: 2px;
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   RESPONSIVE — LARGE SCREENS (≥ 1440px)
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
@media screen and (min-width: 1440px) {
  .pkp_structure_page {
    max-width: 1400px;
  }

  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 300px;
  }

  .pkp_structure_main {
    padding: 48px 56px;
  }

  .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    padding: 36px 28px;
  }

  #navigationPrimary > li > a,
  .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
    padding: 16px 22px;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
  }

  .pkp_site_name img {
    height: 80px;
    max-width: 260px;
  }

  .additional_content h2 {
    font-size: 1.7rem !important;
  }

  .additional_content h3 {
    font-size: 1.25rem !important;
  }
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   RESPONSIVE — DESKTOP (≥ 1024px, default handled above)
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
@media screen and (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1279px) {
  :root {
    --sidebar-w: 250px;
  }

  .pkp_structure_main {
    padding: 32px 32px;
  }

  #navigationPrimary > li > a,
  .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
    padding: 13px 14px;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
  }
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   RESPONSIVE — TABLET (768px – 1023px)
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
@media screen and (max-width: 1023px) {
  :root {
    --sidebar-w: 220px;
  }

  /* Header */
  .pkp_head_wrapper {
    padding: 10px 16px;
    gap: 10px;
  }

  .pkp_site_name img {
    height: 56px;
    max-width: 180px;
  }

  /* Show hamburger */
  .pkp_site_nav_toggle {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    order: 2;
  }

  /* Nav collapses */
  .pkp_site_nav_menu {
    order: 3;
    width: 100%;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary_row {
    display: none;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary_row.is-open {
    display: block;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    padding: 0;
  }

  #navigationPrimary,
  .pkp_navigation_primary.pkp_nav_list {
    flex-direction: column;
    width: 100%;
    gap: 0;
  }

  #navigationPrimary > li,
  .pkp_navigation_primary > li {
    width: 100%;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.15);
  }

  #navigationPrimary > li > a,
  .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
    padding: 14px 20px;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    width: 100%;
  }

  /* Dropdowns become static on tablet */
  .dropdown-menu {
    position: static;
    display: none;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 0;
    box-shadow: none;
    background: rgba(0,0,0,0.12);
    border-top: none;
    animation: none;
  }

  li:hover > .dropdown-menu,
  li:focus-within > .dropdown-menu {
    display: block;
  }

  .dropdown-menu li a {
    padding: 10px 36px;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.88);
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08);
  }

  .dropdown-menu li a:hover,
  .dropdown-menu li a:focus {
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
    color: var(--white);
    padding-left: 44px;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.15);
  }

  .pkp_search.pkp_search_desktop {
    width: 100%;
    justify-content: center;
  }

  /* User nav */
  .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
    width: 100%;
  }

  #navigationUser,
  .pkp_navigation_user.pkp_nav_list {
    padding: 0 20px;
    justify-content: flex-start;
  }

  /* Layout: sidebar stacks below */
  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    grid-template-areas:
      "main"
      "sidebar";
  }

  .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    border-left: none;
    border-top: 2px solid var(--border-light);
    padding: 24px 20px;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(220px, 1fr));
    gap: 20px;
  }

  .pkp_block {
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }

  .pkp_structure_main {
    padding: 28px 24px;
  }

  /* Footer */
  .pkp_footer_content footer {
    padding: 48px 28px 20px !important;
  }

  .pkp_footer_content footer > div[style*="display: flex"] {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr !important;
    gap: 32px !important;
  }
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   RESPONSIVE — MOBILE (≤ 767px)
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
@media screen and (max-width: 767px) {
  html {
    font-size: 15px;
  }

  /* Header */
  .pkp_head_wrapper {
    padding: 10px 14px;
    flex-wrap: nowrap;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
  }

  .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    flex: 1;
    min-width: 0;
  }

  .pkp_site_name img {
    height: 46px;
    max-width: 150px;
  }

  .pkp_site_nav_toggle {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 5px;
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    padding: 7px 10px;
  }

  /* Full-width nav panel */
  .pkp_site_nav_menu {
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    background: var(--gold-dark);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
    z-index: 999;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary_row {
    display: none;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary_row.is-open {
    display: block;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    padding: 0;
  }

  #navigationPrimary,
  .pkp_navigation_primary.pkp_nav_list {
    flex-direction: column;
    width: 100%;
  }

  #navigationPrimary > li,
  .pkp_navigation_primary > li {
    width: 100%;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.12);
  }

  #navigationPrimary > li > a,
  .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
    padding: 15px 18px;
    font-size: 0.92rem;
  }

  .dropdown-menu {
    position: static;
    display: none;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 0;
    box-shadow: none;
    background: rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
    border-top: none;
    animation: none;
    min-width: 0;
    width: 100%;
  }

  li:hover > .dropdown-menu,
  li:focus-within > .dropdown-menu {
    display: block;
  }

  .dropdown-menu li a {
    padding: 11px 32px;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.9);
    font-size: 0.875rem;
  }

  .dropdown-menu li a:hover,
  .dropdown-menu li a:focus {
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.12);
    color: var(--white);
    padding-left: 40px;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
    padding: 12px 18px;
    width: 100%;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.12);
  }

  .pkp_search.pkp_search_desktop {
    width: 100%;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 12px;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
    background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
  }

  #navigationUser,
  .pkp_navigation_user.pkp_nav_list {
    padding: 0 14px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: flex-start;
  }

  #navigationUser > li.profile > a,
  .pkp_navigation_user > li.profile > a {
    padding: 10px 10px;
    font-size: 0.825rem;
  }

  /* User dropdown right-aligned on mobile */
  #navigationUser .dropdown-menu,
  .pkp_navigation_user .dropdown-menu {
    right: auto;
    left: 0;
    position: absolute;
    width: 200px;
  }

  /* Content layout: single column */
  .pkp_structure_content,
  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    grid-template-columns: unset;
    grid-template-areas: unset;
  }

  .pkp_structure_main {
    padding: 20px 16px;
    order: 1;
  }

  .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    order: 2;
    border-left: none;
    border-top: 2px solid var(--border-light);
    padding: 20px 16px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 16px;
    background: var(--off-white);
  }

  .pkp_block {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding: 16px;
  }

  .pkp_block h2.title,
  .pkp_block .title {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
  }

  /* Feed block icons */
  .block_web_feed .content ul {
    gap: 10px;
  }

  .block_web_feed .content ul li a img {
    width: 30px;
    height: 30px;
  }

  /* Journal content */
  .additional_content h2 {
    font-size: 1.25rem !important;
    margin-top: 28px !important;
  }

  .additional_content h3 {
    font-size: 1.05rem !important;
  }

  .additional_content p {
    font-size: 0.95rem !important;
  }

  .additional_content div[style*="text-align: center"] img {
    width: 180px !important;
  }

  /* Footer */
  .pkp_footer_content footer {
    padding: 40px 16px 20px !important;
  }

  .pkp_footer_content footer > div[style*="display: flex"] {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    gap: 28px !important;
    text-align: center;
  }

  .pkp_footer_content footer img {
    max-width: 140px !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
  }

  .pkp_footer_content footer > div[style*="text-align: center"] p {
    font-size: 0.8rem !important;
  }

  .pkp_brand_footer {
    padding: 10px 14px;
  }

  .pkp_brand_footer img {
    height: 22px;
  }
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   RESPONSIVE — SMALL MOBILE (≤ 479px)
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
@media screen and (max-width: 479px) {
  html {
    font-size: 14px;
  }

  .pkp_site_name img {
    height: 38px;
    max-width: 130px;
  }

  .pkp_site_nav_toggle {
    padding: 6px 9px;
    font-size: 0.78rem;
  }

  .pkp_structure_main {
    padding: 16px 12px;
  }

  .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    padding: 16px 12px;
  }

  .additional_content h2 {
    font-size: 1.1rem !important;
  }

  .additional_content h3 {
    font-size: 0.98rem !important;
  }

  .additional_content ul {
    padding-left: 18px !important;
  }

  .pkp_footer_content footer {
    padding: 32px 12px 16px !important;
  }
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   PRINT
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
@media print {
  .pkp_structure_head,
  .pkp_structure_sidebar,
  .pkp_brand_footer,
  .pkp_site_nav_toggle,
  .cmp_skip_to_content {
    display: none !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
    display: block !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_main {
    padding: 0 !important;
    width: 100% !important;
  }

  body {
    font-size: 12pt;
    color: #000;
    background: #fff;
  }

  a {
    color: #000;
  }

  .pkp_footer_content footer {
    background: none !important;
    color: #000 !important;
    padding: 20px 0 !important;
  }

  .pkp_footer_content footer a,
  .pkp_footer_content footer p {
    color: #000 !important;
  }
}

.pkp_site_name img {
  position: relative;
  right: 1000px; /* increase value to move more left */
}



.pkp_site_name a {
  font-size: 78px;        /* main size */
  font-weight: 1000 px;       /* semi-bold looks clean */
  color: #000;            /* adjust if needed */
  text-decoration: none;
  margin-left: 50px;  /* remove underline */
}